What is Angina?
Symptoms
The signs and symptoms related to angina are:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Heaviness or tightness in your chest
- Nausea
- Dizziness
Causes
Some main causes of angina include:
- Coronary artery disease
- Physical exertion
- Exposure to extreme temperatures
Risks
The prime risk factors include:
- Tobacco use
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- History of heart disease
- High blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure
- Stop smoking
- Be physically active
- Eat balanced diet
- Reduce your cholesterol level
How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor will start by asking about your symptoms and by performing a physical exam. Based on the severity of your signs and symptoms, he might suggest you some tests.
- Electrocardiogram
- Coronary angiography
- Chest X-ray
- Heart scan
- Blood scan